Electronic waste (e-waste) contains numerous chemicals harmful to human and ecological health. These rodents are known for spreading diseases such as Malaria, Dengue and cause food poisoning as well. According to some estimates from the Central Pollution Control Board, India generates a whopping 48 million tons solid waste per annum of which waste from Construction Industry accounts for 25%. When hazardous wastes are burnt along with other solid wastes, lethal gases are released, and they cause numerous diseases such as skin infections, urinary tract defects, neurological issues, babies being born with low weight or pre-term births, and cancer in human beings This paper discusses on the harmful effects of indiscriminate disposal of solid waste on human and its environment in Nigeria and also review the possible waste management method and regulations that must guide against this act. Domestic Hazardous and Toxic Waste: E-waste, medication, light bulbs, etc. There are several harmful gases that are released in the burning process related to waste disposal. Bacteria, vermin and insects can also be added to the problem that trash causes. The fumes which are generated from industries are highly poisinous and directly effect the respiratory systems of animals, humans and birds. Direct handling of solid waste can result in various types of infectious and chronic diseases with the waste workers and the rag pickers being the most vulnerable. Solid waste pollution in the present will affect the lives of future generations. The physical and chemical hazard generally included dangers associated . . In Alberta, sharps and any other solid biomedical waste that is destined for a landfill must be . It was observed that the people living in this area have poor health like allergy, asthma, skin irritation and other gastro intestinal diseases. A summarised list of the potentially harmful effects outlined in the guide below are: - Human health concerns from BPA in plastic. What are the harmful effects of solid waste? Harmful Effects of Solid Waste Bad odour of waste Production of toxic gases Degradation of natural beauty Air pollution Water pollution Produces toxic gases. Improper Waste Disposal Can Lead To Soil Contamination. EPA developed hazardous waste regulations that define in more detail what materials are solid waste for the purposes of RCRA Subtitle C (hazardous waste) regulation. Improved waste management and a sustainable environment offers opportunities for health improvements, income generation, and reduced vulnerability. These effects result from the toxic chemicals emitted by landfill waste. The most obvious negative impact of solid waste on the environment is that it leads to the degradation of the natural beauty. What are the harmful effects of waste? Electronic devices negatively impact soil, water, and air. Improper handling of agricultural solid wastes influence change in climate and change in climate in turn hampers food production. That includes everything from harmful gases to water contaminants that result in adverse health effects. If the waste products are not managed properly, it will cause a lot of bad influences to humans. Piles of waste and gas generated by these present a fire risk. Study Resources. Environmental pollution encompasses the different ways that the human activity damages the natural environment. Releases bad odour. Hazardous wastes are either specifically listed as hazardous by EPA or a state, or exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity. Harmful Effects of Solid Waste a foul odour of garbage Production of hazardous gases Degradation of natural attractiveness Air pollution. Human Damage. Hazardous Waste. Air Contamination. Industrial textile waste: It is generated from industrial applications and includes conveyor belts, filters, geo-textiles. Effects of plastics on marine environmental pollution. Medical/Clinical Waste. This research study was designed to . As a result, its impact on marine biodiversity is becoming more and more alarming. Solid waste pollution disturbs the aesthetic and beauty of the natural environment. What is solid waste?<br />Solid waste is defined as any garbage, refuse, sludge from waste treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility and other materials, including solid, liquid, semisolid, contained gaseous resulting from industrials . Simply defined, a hazardous waste is a waste with properties that make it dangerous or capable of having a harmful effect on human health or the environment. Hydrogen sulfide is a highly toxic gas . Produces toxic gases. The first one, would be considering it solid. Moreover, they may also contribute to the global warming issue. Some harmful effects of chemical waste in our daily life on human health can be seen as listed below. Water Contamination. Indiscriminate burning of agricultural solid wastes produces climate-relevant emissions. Global warming Extreme Weather Caused By Climate Change. Incineration of plastic waste in an open field is a major source of air pollution. Some toxins, such as mercury and lead, persist in the environment for many years . IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE ON HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT<br /> 2. Chemicals contaminating soil. Open dumps of solid waste lead to the breeding ground for disease carriers like flies, pigs, mosquitoes, etc.

This can be called 'municipal waste' or 'black bag waste' and is the type of general household rubbish we all have. Keywords: solid waste, indiscriminate, environmental degradation, human health, disposal, environment, waste . What are the harmful effects of solid waste Class 9? The effects of indiscriminate disposal of agricultural solid wastes cannot be overemphasized. Solid waste pollution is caused mainly through urbanization and through industrial waste. Most plastics, such as bottles, are hard to break down and when they do break down, they release DEHA or a carcinogen that has a lot of negative effects to . Meanwhile, e-wastes are harmful and polluting. When waste ends up at the landfill, chemicals in the trash can leech out into the soil, contaminating it. Harmful effects of solid waste: Effect on biodiversity.

Impact on animals and marine life. People living near landfills have also reported other symptoms and discomfort issues like fatigue, headaches, and sleepiness. . Therefore, this paper presents the findings of a research carried out in . Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; by Study Guides; Textbook Solutions Expert Tutors Earn. Further, burning of Poly Vinyl Chloride liberates hazardous halogens and . Solid Waste Management Harmful Effects Of Solid Waste Environmental pollution encompasses the different ways that the human activity damages the natural environment. While e-waste accounts for 70% of toxic waste in the United States, it only accounts for 2% of trash found in landfills. Built up waste creates soot and smog in the atmosphere and results in poor air quality, reduced oxygen levels for plants and vegetation and increased rates in respiratory diseases. Transmission of disease Effect on biological diversity. Improper disposal of plastic also leads to negative effects on the environment. In the 21st century, incineration methodology has advanced far beyond its crude origins. Adversely affect the local economy. Electronic Waste. These gases may lead to acid rain. This will hurt plants, along with animals and even humans who come into contact with the soil. Unattended wastes often end up in drains, causing blockages which result in flooding and unsanitary conditions. This is especially true concerning plastic litter in parks and beaches. Nausea Vomiting Neurological disease Congenital malformations. Impact of Solid waste on Health and Environment 1. The negative effects of improper waste management not only make you look unpleasant, but also affect the country's economy as a whole. When people use this water to drink, bathe, or feed their . It can be in the form of an open garbage dump or as simple as a burning house. need of present times to get rid from solid waste pollution.

Toxic materials from electronic waste can significantly harm both the environment . 1) Potential negative effects of municipal solid waste - => The solid organic waste contains harmful bacteria called pathogens , exposure to which could be a source of various disease like typhoid etc . There's many different causes for waste pollution - the mismanagement (littering and inadequate disposal) of waste, the inadequate treatment of waste, and the improper containment of waste are three major examples (but there are many more). . Chemicals . There are many adverse consequences of improper waste management, including soil and water pollution, contamination of air with toxic fumes from burning rubbish in an open place, and animal deaths caused by ingesting or being trapped inside these piles that contain harmful materials such as used needles. Such a high quantum of waste puts enormous pressure on cities' waste management systems. Two main health outcomes have been found to be statistically associated with waste exposure: cancer and congenital malformations. These can cause devastating effects to human beings, plants, animals and the environment. Generation and management of hazardous wastes can contaminate land, air, and water and negatively affect human health and environmental conditions. From an email survey that we conducted of the solid waste professionals in the region, there was a general feeling that rural areas were burdened with waste exported from urbanized areas and were therefore left to deal with the various impacts associated with disposal, particularly landfilling. Many discarded solid wastes contain harmful chemicals that can leak into soil and water, posing a threat to the health of plants, animals, and humans. Ideally, we would like our plastic, glass, metal and paper waste to end up at a recycling facility. One can develop diseases such as asthma, birth defects, cancer, cardiovascular disease, childhood cancer, COPD, infectious diseases, low birth weight, and preterm delivery. It is composed of a non biodegradable substance and toxic chemicals and it causes water and air pollution. - PVC plastic as a type of plastic might be uniquely toxic or . There are so many negative effects around especially with improper waste disposal. Plastic is the main lethal pollutant of the time, it account for 90% of solid waste. In fact, nearly 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste was generated in 2019. It can be in the form of an open garbage dump or as simple as a burning house. Municipal solid waste incineration process. 120 proof grain alcohol is the minimum level suggested by Tisserand Institute for preserving. It consists of dangerous products like lead, mercury, plastics and more, which are not just non-biodegradable but are also the cause for many life threatening diseases like Cancer. Pollution can also be invisible, odourless, and tasteless, thus, making environmental pollution one of the SWM Read More . Before seeing the harmful effects of solid waste mismanagement, let's understand the constituents of domestic waste and industrial waste. Write notes on Meteorology. The negative health effects of waste management is the subject of a large literature. People exposed to these air pollutants can experience eye and nose irritation, difficulty breathing, coughing and headaches. There are several harmful effects of solid waste. No wonder, the waste disposal expenses are on the rise. Effects of poor waste disposal. Pollution can also be invisible, odourless, and tasteless, thus, making environmental pollution one. To update a 2013 review assessing adverse human health consequences of exposure to e-waste, we systematically reviewed studies reporting effects on humans related to e-waste exposure. Firstly, the improper waste management will bring up contamination of soil that . Waste comes in infinite sizessome can be as small as an old toothbrush or as large as the body of a school bus. Co-mingled disposal of industrial and medical waste alongside municipal waste endangers people with chemical and radioactive hazards, Hepatitis B and C, tetanus, human immune deficiency, HIV . Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste in dumpsites located within urban areas has proved to be a problem to nearby residents in most developing cities of the world, Freetown is no exception. Green Waste. The generation of waste, and its disposal, collection, transport and processing are important for healthy ecosystems and the health of people. As it is a difficult task, its main objectives are to reduce the harmful effects and find ways for their utilization. The solid wastes could be defined as non-gaseous and non-liquid products of human activities, considered as being useless. The negative effect of air pollution on cardiovascular health can contribute to increased risk of heart attack or heart failure, hypertension, angina, and arrhythmia as well as possibility of stroke. Here are some of the significant harmful effects of e-waste on environment: E-waste releases toxic chemicals, causing air pollution. . Water contamination. Spreads diseases. Choking of drains because of plastics, papers, scraps due to solid waste pollution leads to accumulation of dirty water. Air pollutants such as particulate matter, which cause lung and heart diseases Heavy metals such as lead and mercury, which cause neurological diseases Toxic chemicals, such as PFAS and dioxins,. In addition, the exposure of gases such as carbon monoxide and methane to the air contribute to the creation of the greenhouse gas effect which has a pretty negative . Studies have shown that 2% of the total plastic produced in the world is being deposited in the ocean. What are the effects of solid waste pollution? Toxic waste can harm people, animals, and plants, whether it ends up in the ground, in streams, or even in the air. answered Nov 6, 2021 by JackTerrance (1.9m points) Best answer Harmful effects of solid waste: Effect on biodiversity. Nearly every activity leaves behind some kind of waste in the environment. Air pollution from smoke can impact human health. Global Warming is caused due to the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere by the industries. The industrial waste materials are rich in toxic substances and heavy metals such as mercury, lead, copper, and . Among the most harmful and dangerous non-metal compounds are nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide. It causes various diseases in human as bacillary dysentery, diarrhea and amoebic dysentery, plague, salmonellosis, trichinosis, endemic typhus, cholera, jaundice, hepatitis, gastro enteric diseases etc. - Human health concerns from phthalates in plastic. Most of the times, the Municipal Solid Waste containing about 12% of plastics is burnt, releasing toxic gases like Dioxins, Furans, Mercury and Polychlorinated Biphenyls into the atmosphere. Foul smell One of the most obvious effects of garbage accumulation and further waste disposal is the presence of foul smell. Harm Towards Animal and Marine Life. These are effects that you should avoid to maintain your health. For example, unattended waste on the roadside, which is a common site in different places of India, can become the breeding ground for mosquitoes, cockroaches and rats. 6 Negative Effects of Improper Waste Management. The major risks associated with poor management of solid waste include the spread of diseases, overall environment pollution (air, water, soil) including emission of greenhouse gases, effects on other infrastructure, and physical, chemical, and fire and explosion hazards.

It is a common thought to believe that the "small" amount of hazardous household waste each individual produces makes such a minimal impact on the world. Here are 10 negative effects of the improper removal and disposal of waste. They lead to air and water pollution. Summary - List Of 21 Potentially Harmful Effects Of Plastic. The outcome of indiscriminate disposal of solid wastes expose human to environmental degradation such as in flooding, drainage obstruction, widespread of infectious diseases, cholera, diarrhea [ 3 ], typhoid fever, waterway blockage which leads to infestation of flies, ticks and breeding of mosquitoes that cause malaria and other plagues. The more emissions that we produce due to how much trash we generate, affects us long term. Leads to degradation of natural beauty. They recommend using a 25% of the total spray formula. The total municipal solid waste generated in the USA, 2015 was 262. . Solid waste is harmful for the environment whether it exists in solid, liquid or gaseous form.

6. Solid waste pollution is caused mainly through urbanization and through industrial waste. Exposure to hazardous waste can affect human health, children being more vulnerable to these pollutants. Sometimes there are things we have that the law requires us to discard because they can be harmful. One of the harmful effects of plastic waste is that it causes serious damage to the environment during its production and disposal process. Thus a change in consumer psychology has created a harmful situation. Throwing away e-waste to water is also a threat to sea-life. Soil contamination. Air contamination. Electrical Waste (E-Waste) Recyclable Waste.